Hardware management refers to the organized process of overseeing and maintaining an organization's physical computing assets throughout their lifecycle. From procurement to disposal, effective hardware management ensures that all devices – including desktops, laptops, servers, network equipment, and peripherals – are tracked, utilized efficiently, secured, and kept in optimal working condition.

Modern hardware management often leverages specialized tools:
IT Asset Management (ITAM) Software: Comprehensive platforms that track hardware and software assets.
Endpoint Management Solutions: Tools for managing and securing end-user devices like laptops and desktops.
Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) Tools: Allow IT teams to monitor and manage hardware remotely.
Configuration Management Databases (CMDBs): Store information about IT assets and their relationships.
Effective hardware management is a continuous process that requires a combination of technology, clear policies, and skilled personnel to ensure an organization's physical IT infrastructure remains robust, secure, and supportive of business objectives.